Yibo Zhao
Logo Ph.D. Student in Computer Science at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Logo Research Affiliate at MIT Media Lab

I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, advised by Yiling Lou. My current research focuses on the intersection of AI and software engineering (AI4SE/SE4AI), with an emphasis on agent observability, debugging, and reliability in large language model-based systems.

Previously, I was a Research Affiliate at the MIT Media Lab, working with Paul Liang, and a Research Assistant at Johns Hopkins University, collaborating with Hao Frank Yang and Hongru Du. My earlier research explored multimodal large language models, human-centered AI, and intelligent systems, aiming to model and understand human reactions, decisions, and behaviors in complex environments.

Before academia, I worked as a Software Engineer at Microsoft, where I built large-scale distributed systems in Azure Workflow, gaining strong experience in production-grade infrastructure, system optimization, and scalable AI system deployment.

I received my B.S. in Computer Science from Tongji University, where I worked on medical imaging and robotics with Yufei Chen and Peng Qi.


Education
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    Ph.D. Student in Computer Science
    present
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University
    Master Student
    Aug. 2024 - May. 2025
  • Tongji University
    Tongji University
    B.S. in Computer Science
    Sep. 2019 - Jul. 2023
Experience
  • MIT Media Lab
    MIT Media Lab
    Research Affiliate at MIT Media Lab
    May. 2025 - Present
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Summer Research Intern at JTL
    Jun. 2025 - Aug. 2025
  • Microsoft
    Microsoft
    Software Engineer FTE / Intern
    Mar. 2023 - Aug. 2024 / Jun. 2022 - Oct. 2022
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University
    Research Assistant
    Jul. 2024 - May. 2025
  • Tongji University
    Tongji University
    Research Assistant
    Mar. 2020 - Aug. 2022
Honors & Awards
  • JHU Departmental Tuition Support (merit-based stipend/tuition award)
    2024
  • Outstanding Graduate of Shanghai City
    2023
  • Taiyuan Municipal Outstanding Undergraduate Student Scholarship
    2022
  • Tongji University Outstanding Student Scholarship
    2021
  • Tongji University Outstanding Student Scholarship
    2020
  • Excellent Student in Tongji University
    2021
  • Excellent Student in Tongji University
    2020
News
2025
Our paper "SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions" has been published in Nature Communications (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-64574-w), officially released on October 7, 2025 . Read more
Oct 07
"Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning" accepted as a Spotlight paper at NeurIPS 2025. Read more
Sep 18
Joined the MIT–UF–NEU 2025 Summer Research Camp as a Summer Research Intern Read more
Jun 16
Started working as a Research Affiliate at the MIT Media Lab under Prof. Paul Liang.
May 30
2024
Collaborated with UC Berkeley on "DRBO—A Regional Scale Simulator Calibration Framework Based on Day-to-Day Dynamic Routing and Bayesian Optimization", which was accepted in December 2024.
Dec 15
Joined Johns Hopkins University (JHU) to continue collaboration with Prof. Hao Frank Yang.
Aug 24
Completed 1.5 years at Microsoft, concluding work on large-scale distributed systems.
Aug 08
Selected Publications (view all )
Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning
Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning

Yibo Zhao, Yang Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), accepted. 2025 Spotlight

Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning

Yibo Zhao, Yang Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), accepted. 2025 Spotlight

SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions
SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions

Yang Zhao, Pu Wang, Yibo Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Nature Communications, accepted. 2025

SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions

Yang Zhao, Pu Wang, Yibo Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Nature Communications, accepted. 2025

ReactionBench: Evaluating Models on Fine-Grained Human Reaction Understanding from Video Stimuli
ReactionBench: Evaluating Models on Fine-Grained Human Reaction Understanding from Video Stimuli

Yibo Zhao*, Ao Qu*, Xuan Jiang, Keane Ong, Hang Jiang, Zhaofeng Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Yihong Tang, Kaichen Zhou, Jinhua Zhao, Paul Liang (* equal contribution)

Under review with CVPR 2026. 2025

ReactionBench: Evaluating Models on Fine-Grained Human Reaction Understanding from Video Stimuli

Yibo Zhao*, Ao Qu*, Xuan Jiang, Keane Ong, Hang Jiang, Zhaofeng Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Yihong Tang, Kaichen Zhou, Jinhua Zhao, Paul Liang (* equal contribution)

Under review with CVPR 2026. 2025

RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing
RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing

Yuhan Tang*, Kangxin Cui*, Jung Ho Park*, Yibo Zhao*, Xuan Jiang, Haoze He, Jiangbo Yu, Haris Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao (* equal contribution)

Under review with ICLR 2026. 2025

RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing

Yuhan Tang*, Kangxin Cui*, Jung Ho Park*, Yibo Zhao*, Xuan Jiang, Haoze He, Jiangbo Yu, Haris Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao (* equal contribution)

Under review with ICLR 2026. 2025

ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI
ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI

Ao Qu, Yuxi Wen, Jiayi Zhang, Yunge Wen, Yibo Zhao, Alok Prakash, Andres F. Salazar-Gomez, Paul Liang, Jinhua Zhao

Under review with CHI 2026. 2025

ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI

Ao Qu, Yuxi Wen, Jiayi Zhang, Yunge Wen, Yibo Zhao, Alok Prakash, Andres F. Salazar-Gomez, Paul Liang, Jinhua Zhao

Under review with CHI 2026. 2025

All publications
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