Yibo Zhao
Logo Ph.D. Student in Computer Science at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Logo Research Affiliate at MIT Media Lab

I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, supported by a CS Ph.D. Fellowship and advised by Prof. Yiling Lou. I work on reliable long-horizon coding agents and agentic AI: when a partial agent trajectory already reveals its eventual outcome, when an agent should stop or ask for help, and how to evaluate either without the leakage and contamination that quietly invalidate agent benchmarks.

Previously, I was a Research Affiliate at the MIT Media Lab, working with Prof. Paul Liang, and a Research Assistant at Johns Hopkins University, collaborating with Prof. Hao Frank Yang and Prof. Hongru Du. That work spanned multimodal large language models and human-centered AI, including a NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight paper on personalized decision modeling.

Before academia, I worked as a Software Engineer at Microsoft, where I built and operated large-scale distributed services in Azure Workflow — production infrastructure, incident response, and an early LLM-over-logs diagnostics tool that is where my interest in agent observability started.

I received my B.S. in Computer Science from Tongji University, where I worked on medical imaging and robotics with Prof. Yufei Chen and Prof. Peng Qi.


Education
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    Ph.D. Student in Computer Science
    Aug. 2026 - Present
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University
    Master Student
    Aug. 2024 - May. 2025
  • Tongji University
    Tongji University
    B.S. in Computer Science
    Sep. 2019 - Jul. 2023
Experience
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    Graduate Researcher, advised by Prof. Yiling Lou
    Apr. 2026 - Present
  • MIT Media Lab
    MIT Media Lab
    Research Affiliate at MIT Media Lab
    May. 2025 - Present
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Summer Research Intern at JTL
    Jun. 2025 - Aug. 2025
  • Microsoft
    Microsoft
    Software Engineer FTE / Intern
    Mar. 2023 - Aug. 2024 / Jun. 2022 - Oct. 2022
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Johns Hopkins University
    Research Assistant
    Jul. 2024 - May. 2025
  • Tongji University
    Tongji University
    Research Assistant
    Mar. 2020 - Aug. 2022
Honors & Awards
  • UIUC CS Ph.D. Fellowship
    2026
  • NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight (top 3% of submissions)
    2025
  • JHU Departmental Tuition Support (merit-based stipend/tuition award)
    2024
  • Outstanding Graduate of Shanghai City
    2023
  • Taiyuan Municipal Outstanding Undergraduate Student Scholarship
    2022
  • Tongji University Outstanding Student Scholarship
    2021
  • Tongji University Outstanding Student Scholarship
    2020
  • Excellent Student in Tongji University
    2021
  • Excellent Student in Tongji University
    2020
News
2026
Started my Ph.D. in Computer Science at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, supported by a CS Ph.D. Fellowship and advised by Prof. Yiling Lou. My research focuses on reliable long-horizon coding agents and agentic AI.
Aug 24
"RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing" was accepted at ICML 2026.
Apr 30
Joined Prof. Yiling Lou's group at UIUC as a graduate researcher, starting work on early outcome prediction and cost-aware stopping for software-engineering agents.
Apr 01
2025
Our paper "SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions" has been published in Nature Communications (DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-64574-w), officially released on October 7, 2025 . Read more
Oct 07
"Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning" accepted as a Spotlight paper at NeurIPS 2025. Read more
Sep 18
Joined the MIT–UF–NEU 2025 Summer Research Camp as a Summer Research Intern Read more
Jun 16
Started working as a Research Affiliate at the MIT Media Lab under Prof. Paul Liang.
May 30
2024
Collaborated with UC Berkeley on "DRBO—A Regional Scale Simulator Calibration Framework Based on Day-to-Day Dynamic Routing and Bayesian Optimization", which was accepted in December 2024.
Dec 15
Joined Johns Hopkins University (JHU) to continue collaboration with Prof. Hao Frank Yang.
Aug 24
Completed 1.5 years at Microsoft, concluding work on large-scale distributed systems.
Aug 08
Selected Publications (view all )
ReactionBench: Evaluating Models on Fine-Grained Human Reaction Understanding from Video Stimuli
ReactionBench: Evaluating Models on Fine-Grained Human Reaction Understanding from Video Stimuli

Yibo Zhao*, Ao Qu*, Xuan Jiang, Keane Ong, Hang Jiang, Zhaofeng Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Yihong Tang, Kaichen Zhou, Jinhua Zhao, Paul Liang (* equal contribution)

In submission to ICLR 2027. 2026

A 430+ hour frame-aligned stimulus-reaction benchmark for fine-grained human reaction understanding, with reaction retrieval, highlight detection, and reaction prediction tasks.

ReactionBench: Evaluating Models on Fine-Grained Human Reaction Understanding from Video Stimuli

Yibo Zhao*, Ao Qu*, Xuan Jiang, Keane Ong, Hang Jiang, Zhaofeng Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Yihong Tang, Kaichen Zhou, Jinhua Zhao, Paul Liang (* equal contribution)

In submission to ICLR 2027. 2026

A 430+ hour frame-aligned stimulus-reaction benchmark for fine-grained human reaction understanding, with reaction retrieval, highlight detection, and reaction prediction tasks.

RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing
RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing

Yuhan Tang*, Kangxin Cui*, Jung Ho Park*, Yibo Zhao*, Xuan Jiang, Haoze He, Jiangbo Yu, Haris Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao (* equal contribution)

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), accepted. 2026

RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing

Yuhan Tang*, Kangxin Cui*, Jung Ho Park*, Yibo Zhao*, Xuan Jiang, Haoze He, Jiangbo Yu, Haris Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao (* equal contribution)

International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), accepted. 2026

Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning
Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning

Yibo Zhao, Yang Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), accepted. 2025 Spotlight

Personalized Decision Modeling: Utility Optimization or Textualized-Symbolic Reasoning

Yibo Zhao, Yang Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), accepted. 2025 Spotlight

SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions
SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions

Yang Zhao, Pu Wang, Yibo Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Nature Communications, accepted. 2025

SafeTraffic Copilot: Adapting Large Language Models for Trustworthy Traffic Safety Assessments and Policy Interventions

Yang Zhao, Pu Wang, Yibo Zhao, Hongru Du, Hao Frank Yang

Nature Communications, accepted. 2025

ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI
ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI

Ao Qu, Yuxi Wen, Jiayi Zhang, Yunge Wen, Yibo Zhao, Alok Prakash, Andres F. Salazar-Gomez, Paul Liang, Jinhua Zhao

Under review with CHI 2026. 2025

ClassMind: Scaling Classroom Observation and Instructional Feedback with Multimodal AI

Ao Qu, Yuxi Wen, Jiayi Zhang, Yunge Wen, Yibo Zhao, Alok Prakash, Andres F. Salazar-Gomez, Paul Liang, Jinhua Zhao

Under review with CHI 2026. 2025

All publications
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